Online school is becoming an increasingly popular education option for many families. With the flexibility, safety, and personalization it offers, virtual school opens up possibilities that didn’t exist just a decade ago. But if you’re new to online learning, you probably have lots of questions about how it works.
In this beginner’s guide, we’ll walk you through the key things you need to know about online school programs for kids in grades K-12. You’ll learn about the different types of virtual schools, how the curriculum and teaching works, what’s required for enrollment, and tips for choosing the right online option for your child.
Let’s get started!
Table of Contents
What Are the Different Types of Online Schools?
There are a few main categories of online K-12 education to choose from:
Public online schools
These are tuition-free, state-funded virtual schools that follow the same regulations and standards as traditional public schools in that state. Public online schools often use curriculum from statewide providers like K12 or Connections Academy.
Private online schools
These are fee-based virtual schools run by private organizations or companies. Private online schools offer accredited curricula, but with more flexibility than public schools. Many specialize in certain areas like arts, technology, college prep, or religious studies.
Blended schools
Blended schools combine online learning with some required in-person classes or activities. These give students the benefits of remote work while also offering social time and hands-on projects.
Single course providers
Some online schools let you take just one class or a few classes instead of a full schedule. This allows you to supplement or advance in certain subjects.
Related post: Online Schooling Advantages for Busy Families
How Does the Curriculum Work?
Just like traditional schools, online schools teach a complete curriculum aligned to state education standards. Core subjects like math, science, English/language arts, and history are included. Electives like world languages, arts, technology, and PE are also offered.
But instead of textbooks, online programs use:
- Interactive lessons and videos
- Educational websites and games
- Virtual manipulatives and experiments
- Live video classes with teachers
- Discussion boards and chat tools
- Digital notebooks and journals
- Online quizzes, tests, and projects
The flexibility of these digital tools allows students to re-watch lessons, work at an appropriate pace, and get extra help when needed. And with built-in supportive features, online platforms make adaptations for diverse learning styles.
What About Teachers and Social Interaction?
One common myth is that online school means learning alone without teacher interaction. But in reality, accredited online programs provide:
- Certified teachers who adapt lessons and provide feedback
- Scheduled times for class web conferences
- Collaboration with peers using online tools
- Opportunities to connect with classmates online and in person
- Counseling and special education services
- Extracurricular options like clubs, contests, and field trips
The teacher support and live interaction creates a sense of community for social development. Students can also join sports teams, faith-based youth groups, and clubs outside of school.
What Are the Technical and Space Requirements?
To enroll in online school, you’ll need:
- A computer, laptop, or tablet for each student
- Reliable high-speed internet access
- Space for supplies and studying
- Software and apps specified by the school
Some programs supply computers, software, and supplemental curriculum materials like science kits. Make sure to ask schools about their technical requirements before you apply.
Who Is Eligible to Enroll in Online School?
Each state has its own rules about who can attend public virtual charter schools. Some are open only to residents, while others will enroll students from other states for tuition. Private online schools set their own admission requirements.
But in most cases, you can choose full-time online school if your child is:
- Between grades K-12
- A resident of the applicable state/district
- In need of flexible or alternative learning
- Seeking an accredited program
- Prepared to work independently with guidance
Online learning is a great option if your child needs a personalized approach, has health issues, faces bullying, or needs more academic challenge. Homeschoolers can also benefit from virtual schools.
Tips for Choosing the Best Online School
When researching online school options, here are some things to look for:
- Accreditation – Make sure the school is accredited regionally or nationally.
- Teacher interaction – Look for regular online contact and support from certified teachers.
- Student services – See what academic, technical, and mental health services are offered.
- Social opportunities – Choose a school that provides peer collaboration and activities.
- Customization – Find a program that will adapt to fit your child’s needs.
- Requirements – Confirm you can meet the school’s enrollment rules, technical specs, and workload.
Get free information kits, browse demo lessons, attend online info sessions, and talk to advisors to find the right virtual school fit!
How Do I Enroll My Child in Online School?
The enrollment process usually includes:
- Research schools and choose an accredited program
- Check that you meet eligibility rules for the school
- Fill out an online application form
- Submit any required documents (transcripts, residency proof, etc.)
- Complete orientation and onboarding steps
- Have your technology and workspace set up
Make sure to apply by the school’s deadline and ask if there is an enrollment lottery, waiting list, or other requirements.
What Are the Pros and Cons of Online School?
Every learning format has tradeoffs. Here are some key advantages and disadvantages to weigh for online school:
Pros:
- Flexible schedule
- Safe learning from home
- Self-paced lessons
- One-on-one teacher attention
- Escape from bullying issues
- Avoiding school commute
Cons:
- Less social interaction with peers
- Need independent study skills
- Technical and space requirements
- Parent supervision required for younger kids
- State testing may require visits to testing site
Online learning is also a big transition from traditional school. Give it time for you and your child to adjust to the virtual format.
How Can I Support My Child in Online School?
Your child will need different levels of support based on their age and needs. But in general, you can help your online learner succeed by:
- Providing an organized, distraction-free workspace
- Following their class schedule and calendar
- Monitoring completion and submission of assignments
- Encouraging regular teacher communication
- Helping with organization and time management
- Arranging transportation to required state testing
- Staying updated through school emails and portals
- Celebrating wins and progress!
Is Online School Right for My Child?
While online learning is now a viable choice for most families, it does require the right child and home environment fit. If your child is self-motivated and your family has the space, technology, and involvement needed, it can be an amazing experience that opens up new possibilities.
We hope this beginner’s guide gave you a helpful starting point for understanding online K-12 education. The virtual school landscape offers so many options to find the perfect approach for each unique learner. Do your research, attend info sessions, and enroll for a trial period to see if it’s a good fit.
The world of learning is at your fingertips. And with the right online school, your child can get an accredited, quality education while enjoying flexibility, safety, and customization. It’s a new era of education—are you ready to join in?
I am a blogger with 2.5 years of experience. My goal is to provide 100% honest and helpful information on this blog website.